DA DOĐE CARSTVO TVOJE… ALI KO JE CAR? ESEJ O KONCEPTU DVOSMISLENOSTI PREMA E. R. LIČU
Ključne reči:
dvosmislenost, nedoslednosti, identifikacija, kulturni heroj, strukturalna antropologija, kognitivna antropologijaApstrakt
Diskutujem analitičku upotrebu termina dvosmislenost u upotrebi E. R. Liča, u pitanjima koja se tiču identifikacije sa kulturnim herojima. Kulturni heroji predstavljaju kulturne kognitivne modele, koji u stvarnom životu predstavljaju neosporne norme i vrednosti, uprkos tome što spoljašnji posmatrač može primeti njihove nedoslednosti. Ljudi, težeći da unaprede svoj status - prema Liču - putem identifikacije sa figurama kulturnih heroja, ne uzimaju u obzir takve nedoslednosti, uzimajući model i njegovog predstavnika, kulturnog heroja, kao date oblike za predmet svoje identifikacije. Ako istražujemo šta ti ljudi misle i kako se ponašaju u skladu sa tim, a ne šta mi kao antropolozi mislimo da oni misle i rade, tvrdim da je termin dovsmislenost analitički zastareo.
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