(PO)ETIKA ETNOGRAFSKOG PISANJA: ETNOGRAFSKI PROTOTEKSTOVI IZMEĐU PRIVATNOSTI I TRANSPARENTNOSTI U ANTROPOLOŠKOJ TEORIJI I PRAKSI
Ključne reči:
etnografsko pisanje, terenske beleške, etika, refleksivnost, epistemologijaApstrakt
Istražujući složeni odnos između (beleženja) neposrednog terenskog iskustva, njegovog naknadnog tekstualnog oblikovanja i etičkih izazova koji iz tog procesa proističu, ovaj rad se usredsređuje na analizu uloge i pokušaj nesavršene klasifikacije tzv. etnografskih prototekstova – beležaka, dnevnika i drugih preliminarnih zapisa nastalih tokom terenskog istraživanja – sa namerom da pokaže kako oni nisu tek pomoćna sredstva u produkciji znanja. Oslanjajući se na posledice značaja koje je imalo objavljivanje Dnevnika Bronislava Malinovskog, najpoznatijeg objavljenog etnografskog prototeksta, te postmodernističkih uvida kristalisanih tokom osamdesetih godina prošlog veka, koji su duboko uticali na epistemološke i etičke pomake unutar discipline, etnografsko pisanje se ovde razmatra ne kao tehnička završnica istraživačkog procesa, već kao njegova fundamentalna komponenta i element u artikulaciji
značenja i u uspostavljanju odnosa između istraživača, populacije sa kojom radimo i čitalačke publike. U završnici, posebna pažnja posvećena je savremenim medijskim formama, poput bloga, koje doprinose daljem redefinisanju granica između privatnog i javnog, otvarajući nove prostore za etnografsku (samo)reprezentaciju u digitalnom okruženju.
Reference
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1991. Writing Against Culture. In Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present, Richard Gabriel Fox (ed.), 466–479. School of American Research Press.
Atkinson, Paul (ed.). 1992. Introduction. In Understanding Ethnographic Texts, Paul Atkinson, 1–8. London: Sage.
Burgess, R.G. 1981. Keeping a research diary. Cambridge Journal of Education 11(1): 75–83.
Chin, Elizabeth. 2016. My Life with Things. Consumer Diaries. London: Duke University Press.
Clifford, James and George Marcus (eds.). 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Comaroff, John. 2010. “The End of Anthropology, Again: On the Future of an In/Discipline”. American Anthropologist 112 (4): 524–538.
Cupitt, Rebekah. 2018. “We Have Never Been Digital Anthropologists.” anthro{dendum}, February 3, 2018. https://anthrodendum.org/2018/02/03/we-have-never-been-digital-anthropologists/
Emerson, Robert. 1995. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Fabijeti, Ugo. Roberto Maligeti i Vinčenco Matera. 2002. Uvod u antropologiju – Od lokalnog do globalnog. Beograd: Clio.
Fardon, Richard, ed. 1990. Localizing Strategies: Regional Traditions of Ethnographic Writing. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
Gerc, Kliford. 2010. Antropolog kao pisac. Beograd: XX vek.
Geertz, Clifford. 1967. Under the Mosquito Net. New York Review of Books.
Harris, Marvin. 1967. The Rise of Anthropological Theory: A History of Theories of Culture. New York.
Hastrup, Kirsten. 1992. Writing Ethnography. In J.Okely & H.Callaway (eds.) Anthropology and Autobiography, 116–133. London: Routledge.
Ingold, Tim. 2014. That’s enough about ethnography! Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 4 (1): 383–395.
Kozinets, Robert. 2002. The Field Behind the Screen: Using Netnography for Marketing Research in Online Communities. Journal of Marketing Research Vol. XXXIX: 61–72.
Laurie, N., Dwyer, C., Holloway, S., Smith, F., 1999. The Geographies of New Femininities. Pearson, Harlow.
Law, John. 2004. After Method: Mess in Social Science Research. London: Routledge.
Malinovski, Bronislav. 1979 (1922). Argonauti zapadnog Pacifika. Beograd: BIGZ.
Malinowski, Bronislav. 1988 (1967). A Diary in the Strict Sense of Term. London: The Athlone Press.
Muir, Stewart. 2004. Not Quite at Home Field Envy and New Age Ethnographic Disease. In Anthropologist in The Field. Cases in Participation Observation, eds. Lynnne Hume and Jane Mulock, 201-215. New York: Columbia University Press.
Mullhall, Anna. 2003. In the field: notes on observation in qualitative research. Journal of Advanced Nursing 41(3): 306–313.
Newbury, Darren. 2001. Diaries and Fieldnotes in the Research Process. Research Issues in Art, Designe and Media 1.
Okely, Judith. 2020. Anthropological Practice. Fieldwork and the Ethnographic Method. 1st ed. London: Taylor and Francis.
Olive, Rebecca. 2012. ‘Making friends with the neighbours’: Blogging as a research method. International Journal of Cultural Studies 16(1): 71–84
O’Railly, Tim. 2009. What is web 2.0? Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software’, O’Reilly Media. Dostupno na: http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
Phillippi, Julia and Lauderale, Jana. 2017. A Guide to Field Notes for Qualitative Research: Context and Conversation. Qualitative Health Research: 1–8.
Potkonjak, Sanja. 2014. Teren za etnologe početnike. Zagreb: FF Press.
Punch, Samantha. 2012. Hidden struggles of fieldwork: Exploring the role and use of field diaries. Emotion, Space and Society 5 86–93.
Rabinow, Paul, George Marcus, James Faubion & Tobias Rees 2008. Designes for an Antrhropology of The Contemporary. London: Duke University Press.
Radivojević, Sonja. 2020. (De)kolonizacija digitalnog okruženja: internet i novi(ji) mediji kao mesta savremenih antropoloških istraživanja i kako im etnografski prići. Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU 68 (2): 419–438.
Rapport, Nigel. 1990. Writing fieldnotes. The Conventionalities of Notetaking and Taking Note in the Field. Anthropology Today 7 (1): 10–13.
Rose, Gillian. 1997. Situating Knowledges: Positionality, Reflexivities and Other Tactics. Progress in Human Geography 21(3): 305–320.
Rosenblum, Leah Frances. 2009. If Malinowski Had Been a Blogger. LIBERAS. Liberal Ideas #14.
Sanjek, Roger (ed.). 1990. Fieldnotes: The Makings of Anthropology. London: Cornell University Press.
Schatzman, L. and Strauss, A. 1973. Field Research: Strategies for a Natural Sociology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Symmons-Symonolewicz, Konstantin. 1982. The Ethnographer and His Savages: An Intellectual History of Malinowski’s Diary. The Polish Review, Vol. 27, No. 1/2: 92–98.
Van Mannen, John. 1988. Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Vučinić Nešković, Vesna. 2012. BITEF Behind Mu Apartment Building: How An Anthropological Field Site (literally) Came into My Backyard. Antropologija 12 (3): 11–40.
Vučinić Nešković, Vesna. 2013. Metodologija terenskog istraž ivanja u antropologiji. Od normativnog do iskustvenog. Beograd: Srpski geneaološki centar.
Wakeford, Nina and Cohen, Kris. 2008. Fieldnotes in Public: Using Blogs for Research. In The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, Nigel G Fielding, Raymond M Lee, Grant Blank (eds), 307–326. London: Sage.