KOLEKTIVNI IDENTITET KAO STRATEGIJA PREŽIVLJAVANJA BEOGRADSKE AKTIVISTIČKE GRUPE ŽENE U CRNOM

Autori

  • Bojan Bilić Škola slovenskih i istočnoevropskih studija Univerzitetski koledž London, Velika Britanija

Ključne reči:

Žene u crnom, Srbija, kolektivni identitet, antiratni aktivizam

Apstrakt

Beogradska aktivistička grupa Žene u crnom već dvadeset godina u nepovoljnim društveno-političkim uslovima artikuliše feministički orijentisan antiratni stav. Dosadašnja sociološka istraživanja nisu delatnosti ove antipatrijarhalne i antimilitaristič- ke organizacije, koja se odupire mnobrojnim oblicima represije, sistematski prišla iz perspektive društvenih pokreta. Ovaj članak se poziva na više empirijskih izvora kako bi ispitao način na koji se mali krug aktivistkinja/aktivista održao na srbijanskoj/postjugoslovenskoj civilnoj sceni u poslednje dve decenije. Dosledna artikulacija kolektivnog identiteta koji se odražava na mobilizaciju resursa i izbor aktivističkih strategija ključna je za iznenađujuće dug opstanak ove društvene grupe. Primenjujem savremene teorijske uvide iz oblasti studija kolektivnog identiteta kako bih podstakao potencijalno plodonosno ukrštanje regionalnih aktivističkih epizoda i zapadnog/anglosaksonskog pojmovnog aparata za izučavanje civilnog angažmana.

Reference

Baiocchi, Lis. 2009. Women in Black: Mobilization into anti-nationalist, antimilitarist, feminist activism in Serbia. CEU Political Science Journal 4: 469-500.

Barr, Dermot & John Drury. 2009. Activist’ identity as a motivational resource: Dynamics of dis-empowerment at the G8 direct actions, Gleneagles, 2005. Social Movement Studies 8: 243-260.

Benski, Tova. 2005. "Breaching events and the emotional reactions of the public: Women in Black in Israel". U Emotions and Social Movements, ur. Helena Flam & Debra King, 57-78. London: Routledge.

Berger, Peter. 1969. A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Redescovery of the Supernatural. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Bilić, Bojan. 2010a. "Mapping the ephemeral: Yugoslav civil society initiatives towards the end of the 1980s". U Civil Society in Central and Eastern Europe, ur. Heiko Pleines & Sabine Fisher, 47-58. Stuttgart: Ibidem.

Bilić, Bojan. 2010b. Bourdieu and social movement theories: some preliminary remarks on a possible conceptual cross-fertilization in the context of Yugoslav anti-war activism. Sociologija 52: 377-398.

Bilić, Bojan. 2011a. Staying "sane" and even growing in times of chaos: Serbian anti-war activism as therapy. Antropologija 11: 45-65.

Bilić, Bojan. 2011b. In a crevice between gender and nation: Croatian and Serbian women in 1990s anti-war activism. Slovo 23: 95-113.

Bilić, Bojan. 2011c. Recovering post-Yugoslav anti-war and pacifist activism: A research agenda. The South Slav Journal 30: 24-56.

Bilić, Bojan. 2011d. A concept that is everything and nothing: Why not to study post- Yugoslav anti-war and pacifist contention from a civil society perspective. Sociologija 53: 297-322.

Bilić, Bojan. 2012a. Not in our name: Collective identity of the Serbian Women in Black. Nationalities Papers. (u štampi)

Bilić, Bojan. 2012b. Movementising the marginal: Recruitment to the AntiWar Campaign of Croatia. Narodna umjetnost. (u štampi)

Blagojević, Marina. 1998. Ka vidljivoj ženskoj istoriji: ženski pokret u Beogradu 90-ih. Beograd: Centar za ženske studije.

Bolčić, Silvano. 1992. Sociologija i "unutrašnji rat" u Jugoslaviji. Sociološki pregled 26: 9-25.

Bonfiglioli, Chiara. 2008. Belgrade 1978: Remembering the conference Drugca žena. Žensko pitanje – novi pristup? Dostupno na http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-theses/2008-1031-202100/UUindex.html.

Božinović, Neda. 1996. Žensko pitanje u Srbiji u 19. i 20. veku. Beograd: Žene u crnom.

Cockburn, Cynthia. 2007. From Where We Stand: War, Women’s Activism and Feminist Analysis. London: Zed Books.

Dević, Ana. 1997a. "Anti-war initiatives and the un-making of civic identities in the former Yugoslav republics. Journal of Historical Sociology 10: 127-156.

Dević, Ana. 1997b. "Redefining the public-private boundary: nationalism and women activism in former Yugoslavia". Dostupno na http://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/aeer/article/view/700/793

Duhaček, Daša. 2002. "Gender perspectives on political identities in Yugoslavia". U From Gender to Nation, ur. Rada Iveković & Julie Mostow. Ravenna: Longo Editore.

Erickson Nepstad, Sharon. 2004. Persistent resistance: Commitment and community in the Plowshares movement. Social Problems 51: 43-60.

Flesher Fominaya, Cristina. 2007. Creating cohesion from diversity: the challenge of collective identity formation in the Global Justice Movement. Sociological Inquiry 80: 377-404.

Fridman, Orli. 2006. Alternative voices in public space: Serbia’s Women in Black. Ethnologia Balkanica 10: 291-303.

Fridman, Orli. 2011. ’It was like fighting our own people’: anti-war activism in Serbia during the 1990s. Nationalities Papers 39: 507-522.

Goodwin, Jeff. 1997. The libidinal constitution of a high-risk social movement: Affectual ties and solidarity in the Huk rebellion. American Sociological Review 62: 53-69.

Hughes, Donna, Lepa Mlađenović & Zorica Mršević. 1995. Feminist resistance in Serbia. European Journal of Women Studies 2: 509-532.

Hunt, Scott & Robert Benford. 2004. "Collective identity, solidarity, and commitment". U The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, ur. David Snow i dr., 433-460. Oxford: Blackwell.

Jansen, Stef. 2005. Antinacionalizam: Etnografija otpora u Beogradu i Zagrebu. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.

Klandermans, Bert. 1997. The Social Psychology of Protest. Oxford: Blackwell.

McAdam, Doug. 1986. Recruitment to high-risk political activism: The case of Freedom Summer. The American Journal of Sociology 92: 64-90.

McAdam, Doug. 1988. Freedom Summer. New York: Oxford University Press.

Melucci, Alberto. 1989. Nomads of the Present. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Melucci, Alberto. 1995. "The process of collective identity". U Social Movements and Culture, ur. Hunk Johnston & Bert Klandermans, 41-63. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

Milić, Anđelka. 2002. Ženski pokret na raskršću milenijuma. Beograd: Institut za sociološka istraživanja.

Mlađenović, Lepa. & Donna M. Hughes. 1999. Feminist resistance to war and violence in Serbia. Dostupno na http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/warvio2.htm.

Nedović, Slobodanka. 2005. Savremeni feminizam: Položaj i uloga žena u porodici i društvo. Beograd: Centar za unapređivanje pravnih studije.

Polletta, Franceska & James Jaspers. 2001. Collective identity and social movements. Annual Review of Sociology 27: 283-305.

Sasson-Levy, Orna & Tamar Rapoport. 2003. Body, gender, and knowledge in protest movements: The Israeli case. Gender & Society 17: 379-403.

Searle-Chatterjee, Mary. 1999. Occupation, biography and new social movements. Sociological Review 47: 258-279.

Slapšak, Svetlana. 2001. "The use of women and the role of women in the Yugoslav war". U Gender, Peace, and Conflict, ur. Inger Skjelsbaek & Dan Smith. London: Sage.

Snow, David. 2004. Collective Identity and Expressive Forms. Dostupno na http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zn1t7bj.

Stubbs, Paul. 2010. "Grassroots peacebuilding in the post-Yugoslav space: trajectories, limits and lessons". U U dosluhu i neposluhu, ur. Goran Božičević, 16-17. Grožnjan: Miramida centar.

Summary of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice of 26 February 2007. Pristup 10. februara 2012. na adresi http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=667&code=bhy&p1=3&p2=2&case=91&k=f4&p3=5

Šušak, Bojana. 1996. "An alternative to war". U The Road to War in Serbia: Trauma and Catharsis N. Popov ur., str. 479-508. Budimpešta: Central European University Press.

Tanjug. 2010. Napadnuti aktivisti Žena u crnom. Pristup 10. januara 2012. http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Hronika/211209/Napadnuti-aktivisti-Zena-u-crnom.

Teršelič, Vesna. 1997. "Expanding our civil space: Women in peace initiatives". U Women and the Politics of Peace: Contribution to a Culture of Women’s Resistance, ur. Biljana Kašić, 19-30. Zagreb: Centar za ženske studije.

Urošević, Miloš. 2007. Simbolika Žena u crnom, pre i posle petnaest godina. U Žene za mir, ur. Staša Zajović i dr., 29-35. Beograd: Žene u crnom.

Walder, Andrew. 2009. Political sociology and social movements. Annual Review of Sociology 35: 393-412.

Zajović, Staša. 2007. Dis/kontinuitet represije nad Ženama u crnom. U Žene za mir, ur. Staša Zajović i dr., 65-70. Beograd: Žene u crnom.

Zajović, Staša i dr. 2007. Žene za mir. Beograd: Žene u crnom.

##submission.downloads##

Objavljeno

30.09.2012

Broj časopisa

Sekcija

Original scientific paper