TOTEM I TABU IZMEĐU PSIHOANALIZE I ANTROPOLOGIJE
Ključne reči:
totem, tabu, Edipov kompleks , psihoanaliza , antropologijaApstrakt
Tema ovog rada je studija Zigmunda Frojda (Sigmund Freud), Totem i tabu, kao mesto interdisciplinarne rasprave o pojmovima koji su obeležili istoriju razvoja antropologije i psihoanalize. Nakon obrazloženja psihoanalitički zasnovane teorije o nastanku kulture, rad se bavi najznačajnijim kritikama koje su upućene Frojdu iz različitih antropoloških perspektiva. U vreme objavljivanja studije, postojanje totemizma je već dovedeno u pitanje, a dekonstrukciju ovog pojma u potpunosti je formulisao Levi-Stros (Lévi-Strauss). Rad se bavi kritikama Alfreda Krebera (Alfred Kroeber), nakon kojih se razmatra prva kritika univerzalnosti Edipovog kompleksa koju je izložio Malinovski (Malinowski) zasnivajući je na istraživanju matrilinearnog uređenja na Trobrijandu. Frojd je svojom studijom prvi put upotrebio psihoanalitičke zaključke za istraživanje društvenih pojava. Predstavljanje početnih konflikata između antropologije i psihoanalize, kao i mogućih implicitnih čitanja Frojdove studije je cilj ovog rada.
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